NIH-funded research R21 grant

Investigating new proteins in poxviruses

Official title: Poxvirus-encoded noncanonical open reading frames

Funded at Texas A&m Agrilife Research · NIH-10837813 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at certain proteins in poxviruses, like those that cause smallpox and monkeypox, to understand how they help the virus grow, which could lead to better vaccines and treatments for these diseases.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTexas A&m Agrilife Research
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (College Station, UNITED STATES)
Project startMay 5, 2023
Project endApril 30, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$221,364
NIH project number5R21AI178638-02
Project IDNIH-10837813 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with conditions related to poxvirus infections or those at risk for such infections may benefit from this research.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-viral infections or unrelated health conditions are unlikely to benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on poxviruses, including those that cause diseases like smallpox and monkeypox. It aims to identify and understand the functions of newly discovered proteins encoded by non-canonical open reading frames in the vaccinia virus. Using advanced techniques like RNA sequencing and ribosome profiling, the researchers will explore how these proteins contribute to the virus's ability to replicate. This work could lead to new insights into how poxviruses function and may inform the development of vaccines and therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance our understanding of poxviruses and lead to improved treatments or vaccines for related diseases.

How similar studies have gone: While the exploration of non-canonical open reading frames in viruses is a relatively novel approach, similar studies in other viral families have shown promising results.

Where this research is happening

  • Texas A&m Agrilife Research
    College Station, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Yang, Zhilong — Texas A&m Agrilife Research
  • Study coordinator: Yang, Zhilong

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.