NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Investigating lung cancer and its link to HIV-1 in East Africa

Official title: Lung cancer in East Africa and the relationship to HIV-1 infection: epidemiology, molecular characterization and imaging

Funded at Case Western Reserve University · NIH-10904973 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how lung cancer and HIV-1 infection are connected in East Africa, aiming to improve how lung cancer is diagnosed and treated, especially for those who might also have tuberculosis, so that patients can get the right care they need.

More Lung Cancer research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCase Western Reserve University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cleveland, United States)
Project startSeptember 21, 2020
Project endAugust 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$973,384
NIH project number5U54CA254566-05
Project IDNIH-10904973 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals in East Africa who are at risk for lung cancer, particularly those living with HIV-1.

Less likely to help

Patients outside of East Africa or those without a risk of lung cancer or HIV-1 infection may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the relationship between lung cancer and HIV-1 infection in East Africa, where the molecular epidemiology of lung cancer is largely unknown. The project aims to establish diagnostic networks in Uganda and Tanzania to improve lung cancer detection and reduce misdiagnosis, particularly in the context of prevalent tuberculosis. It will also explore how HIV-1 influences lung cancer incidence and outcomes, and assess the molecular profiles of lung cancer to advocate for targeted therapies. Additionally, the research seeks to enhance the capacity for lung cancer diagnosis and care through improved imaging and clinical practices.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better detection and treatment of lung cancer in East Africa, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this research is novel, there is evidence that similar initiatives in other regions have successfully improved cancer diagnosis and treatment outcomes.

Where this research is happening

  • Case Western Reserve University
    Cleveland, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Gerson, Stanton L. — Case Western Reserve University
  • Study coordinator: Gerson, Stanton L.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Investigating lung cancer risks in people with HIV-1 in Uganda and Tanzania

    This study is looking at how being infected with HIV-1 might increase the chances of getting lung cancer, especially in Uganda and Tanzania, and it wants to find out what other factors, like smoking and the environment, play a role so that we can come up with better ways to prevent and catch lung cancer early for peopl

    NIH research Case Western Reserve University · Cleveland, United States · NIH-10904978

  • Blood-based markers to identify lung cancer risk in never-smokers

    A researchers team at NYU School of Medicine is testing blood tests that might flag higher lung cancer risk in people who have never smoked, helping decide who might need screening.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11623223

  • Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Risk and Its Causes

    A large, multi-part study at the University of New Mexico is exploring why lung cancer happens and how to better prevent and detect it.

    NIH research University of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr · Albuquerque, United States · NIH-11523887

  • Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Risk and Causes

    A large NIH project is exploring how tobacco use, behavior, biology, and screening practices influence lung cancer risk and outcomes to help prevent and detect it earlier.

    NIH research University of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr · Albuquerque, United States · NIH-11523876

  • BEAT-HIV: a collaborative effort to cure HIV with immunotherapy

    A multi-institution study is testing a combination immunotherapy approach to achieve long-term HIV remission or cure for people on ART.

    NIH research Wistar Institute · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11515077

  • Digital health strategies to expand lung cancer screening in safety-net clinics

    A funded project aims to help low-resource clinics increase the use of lung cancer screening for patients who smoke or are at risk.

    NIH research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · Salt Lake City, United States · NIH-11509378

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.