NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Investigating if Epstein-Barr Virus causes Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Official title: Does Epstein-Barr Virus(EBV)Cause Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLE)?

Funded at Cincinnati VA Medical Center Research · NIH-10951532 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at whether the Epstein-Barr virus might be linked to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by comparing blood samples from military personnel who develop lupus with those who don’t, to see if there are any differences that could help us understand how lupus might start.

More Lupus research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCincinnati VA Medical Center Research
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project startOctober 1, 2023
Project endSeptember 30, 2027
Funding year2025
NIH project number5I01BX006254-02
Project IDNIH-10951532 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include active duty military personnel who have provided serum samples and may be at risk for developing SLE.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have a history of EBV infection or are not part of the active duty military population may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research aims to explore the potential link between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) by analyzing serum samples collected from active duty military personnel. The study will utilize a Matched Etiologic Exposure Window (MEEW) strategy to determine if EBV infection and related antibodies are present before the onset of SLE. By comparing samples from individuals who develop SLE with those who do not, the researchers hope to identify any significant differences that could indicate a causal relationship. This approach builds on previous findings that suggest EBV may play a role in the development of autoimmune diseases.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a better understanding of the causes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and potentially inform prevention strategies.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has successfully established a causal link between EBV and other autoimmune diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Cincinnati VA Medical Center Research
    Cincinnati, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Harley, John Barker — Cincinnati VA Medical Center Research
  • Study coordinator: Harley, John Barker

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Antiviral factors that limit HIV in people with SLE

    Researchers at Howard University are studying how immune factors in people with lupus may help limit HIV infection.

    NIH research Howard University · Washington, United States · NIH-11470887

  • Mechanistic clues about lupus from immune disorders

    This grant looks at why certain immune disorders in people with genetic immune problems lead to lupus-like symptoms, by studying patients and mouse models.

    NIH research Seattle Children's Hospital · Seattle, United States · NIH-11449228

  • Immune-based blood tests to guide lupus care

    A patient-friendly blood test approach is being developed to spot early lupus flares and guide treatment before damage happens.

    NIH research Progentec Diagnostics, INC. · Oklahoma City, UNITED STATES · NIH-11325429

  • Improving blood tests to better manage lupus disease activity

    This study is working on new blood tests to help people with lupus better understand their disease and catch flare-ups earlier, so they can get treatment sooner and avoid serious health issues.

    NIH research Progentec Diagnostics, INC. · Oklahoma City, UNITED STATES · NIH-11124845

  • Immunostimulatory short non-coding RNAs and lupus

    A study in people with lupus looks at tiny RNA pieces that may spark inflammation, to understand if they drive disease activity.

    NIH research Thomas Jefferson University · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11497703

  • Subjective thinking challenges in adults with lupus as they age

    This grant aims to understand how lupus-related cognitive problems affect adults, especially older adults, and tests a real-time method to track daily fluctuations in those symptoms.

    NIH research Hospital for Special Surgery · New York, UNITED STATES · NIH-11442899

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.