Investigating how T cells and IL-9 affect preterm labor and birth

T Cells and IL-9 Signaling at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preterm Labor and Birth

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-10945667

This study is looking at how certain immune cells and a protein called IL-9 might affect preterm labor and birth, and how vitamin D could help prevent these issues, using mouse models to learn more about what happens during pregnancy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-10945667 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the role of T cells and the cytokine IL-9 at the maternal-fetal interface in cases of preterm labor and birth. The study aims to uncover the mechanisms by which IL-9 contributes to preterm birth and the negative effects on offspring, as well as how vitamin D may help prevent these outcomes. Researchers will explore the interactions between immune cells and tissues during pregnancy, using mouse models to test their hypotheses. The findings could lead to new insights into the causes of preterm labor and potential therapeutic strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are pregnant individuals at risk of preterm labor, particularly those with a history of preterm births or other related complications.

Not a fit: Patients who are not pregnant or those with known infectious causes of preterm labor may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved prevention strategies for preterm labor, potentially reducing the incidence of preterm births and associated complications.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated the importance of immune signaling in pregnancy, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights, although the specific focus on IL-9 and T cells in this context is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.