NIH-funded research R21 grant

Investigating how specific immune responses help clear Chlamydia trachomatis infections

Official title: The role of Chlamydia trachomatis specific HLA-E restricted CD8 T cell responses in clearance of infection

Funded at University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-10910100 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how our immune system fights off Chlamydia, a common sexually transmitted infection, by focusing on a special type of immune cell called CD8 T cells, and it aims to find ways to help people, especially African Americans and women, clear the infection and avoid getting it again.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project startAugust 18, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$185,625
NIH project number5R21AI175809-02
Project IDNIH-10910100 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include African American individuals and women who are at risk or have been diagnosed with Chlamydia trachomatis infections.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have Chlamydia trachomatis infections or are not part of the targeted demographic may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the immune responses to Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), a common bacterial sexually transmitted infection. It particularly examines the role of CD8 T cells, which are a type of immune cell that can recognize and respond to infected cells. The study aims to identify how these immune responses can help clear the infection and prevent reinfection, especially in populations that are disproportionately affected, such as African Americans and women. By analyzing both human and animal models, the research seeks to uncover new insights into the immune mechanisms involved in CT infections.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing and treating Chlamydia trachomatis infections, particularly in vulnerable populations.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results regarding the role of immune responses in clearing Chlamydia trachomatis infections, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Bansal, Anju — University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Study coordinator: Bansal, Anju

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.