Investigating how sleep and physical frailty affect cognitive decline in older adults
Official title: Cognitive progression among older adults with subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment: the roles of sleep and physical frailty
Funded at Johns Hopkins University · NIH-10973042 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking at how sleep problems and physical weakness in older adults with early signs of memory issues might affect their thinking skills and risk of developing dementia, with the goal of finding ways to help them stay mentally sharp longer.
Quick facts
| Grant type | NIH-funded research |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Johns Hopkins University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Baltimore, United States) |
| Project start | August 22, 2024 |
| Project end | August 21, 2026 |
| Funding year | 2024 |
| Award (this year) | $50,474 |
| NIH project number | 1F99AG088437-01 |
| Project ID | NIH-10973042 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research are older adults who are experiencing subjective cognitive decline or mild cognitive impairment.
✕Less likely to help
Patients who do not have subjective cognitive decline or mild cognitive impairment may not benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research focuses on older adults experiencing subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to understand how sleep disturbances and physical frailty contribute to the progression of cognitive decline towards dementia. The study will analyze the relationship between these factors and the presence of Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers, aiming to identify how they interact and influence each other. By examining these connections, the research seeks to uncover potential interventions that could slow down cognitive deterioration in this vulnerable population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing or delaying the onset of dementia in older adults.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the links between sleep, physical frailty, and cognitive decline, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.
Where this research is happening
-
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Huang, Jing — Johns Hopkins University
- Study coordinator: Huang, Jing
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
-
Depression and brain changes linked to memory decline in mild cognitive impairment
This project looks at whether depression in people with mild cognitive impairment is tied to tau protein build-up, lower brain blood flow, and faster memory decline.
-
Exploring how depression affects brain health and cognitive decline in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.
This study is looking at how depression might affect brain health in older adults with mild cognitive impairment, helping us understand if and how it could speed up memory problems and possibly lead to dementia.
-
Improving Neurological Health with Brain Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment (INHANCE-MCI)
A computer-based brain training program is being tested to help people with mild cognitive impairment maintain thinking skills and daily functioning.
-
Blood stem cell changes linked to mild memory problems and worsening kidney function
This project will see if age-related changes in blood stem cells (clonal hematopoiesis) are tied to mild thinking problems and faster kidney decline in adults.
-
Music-based program to support thinking and mood for adults 65+ at risk for Alzheimer's
A clinical trial tests a six-week, hands-on music creativity program to help people 65 and older with mild cognitive impairment feel mentally sharper and happier.
-
Postsurgical pain and opioid use in older adults with mild cognitive impairment
This grant studies how mild cognitive impairment in older adults affects pain after surgery and how opioids are used, with the goal of improving safer, better pain management.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.