Investigating how sleep and circadian rhythms affect treatment outcomes for opioid use disorder

Sleep and circadian rhythm phenotypes and mechanisms associated with opioid use disorder treatment outcomes

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-10931450

This study is looking at how sleep and body clock patterns affect the success of treatments for people recovering from opioid use disorder, and it’s for anyone receiving buprenorphine or methadone to help them on their journey to recovery.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-10931450 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores the relationship between sleep patterns, circadian rhythms, and the effectiveness of treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD). By enrolling participants undergoing buprenorphine or methadone treatment, the study will track their sleep quality and patterns over six months. The goal is to identify how disturbances in sleep and circadian rhythms may influence the likelihood of relapse to opioid use. This observational study aims to uncover potential pathways that could lead to improved treatment strategies for individuals struggling with OUD.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals currently receiving treatment for opioid use disorder with buprenorphine or methadone.

Not a fit: Patients who are not currently undergoing treatment for opioid use disorder may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to enhanced treatment approaches that improve recovery outcomes for patients with opioid use disorder.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that addressing sleep disturbances can positively impact treatment outcomes for substance use disorders, suggesting a promising avenue for this study.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Central Sleep Apnea SyndromeCentral Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.