Investigating how sex genes affect women's risk of Alzheimer's disease

The inactive X: discovering sex genes that influence female vulnerability to Alzheimer's disease

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-10471087

This study is looking into why women might be more at risk for Alzheimer's disease than men, focusing on how certain genes on the X chromosome and hormones could play a role, with the goal of finding new ways to prevent and treat Alzheimer's in women.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10471087 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores the biological mechanisms that may explain why women are more vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease compared to men. It focuses on the role of the X chromosome and how certain genes on this chromosome may influence the development of neurodegenerative conditions. The study examines the effects of sex hormones and the unique genetic makeup of women, particularly how some genes escape inactivation on the X chromosome. By understanding these factors, the research aims to uncover potential targets for prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's in women.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women, particularly those who are post-menopausal or at risk for Alzheimer's disease.

Not a fit: Men and women who do not have a genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing or treating Alzheimer's disease specifically in women.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding sex differences in neurodegenerative diseases can lead to significant advancements in treatment, suggesting this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions autoimmune disorderDiseaseDisorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.