Investigating how sex differences affect brain immune responses and vulnerability to childhood brain injuries

Sex differences in neuroimmune function and developmental vulnerability to early life traumatic brain injury

NIH-funded research Ohio State University · NIH-10773186

This study looks at how traumatic brain injuries in kids can affect their brains differently based on whether they are boys or girls, focusing on how certain immune cells might play a role in their recovery and long-term behavior.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionOhio State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Columbus, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10773186 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores the impact of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children, focusing on how sex differences influence neuroimmune responses and long-term outcomes. By studying the role of immune cells, particularly microglia and mast cells, in the developing brain, the project aims to uncover mechanisms that lead to behavioral and cognitive issues following TBI. The research involves animal models to analyze how these immune responses differ between sexes and how they may contribute to vulnerabilities in children. The findings could help identify targeted interventions for those affected by TBI.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include children and adolescents who have experienced traumatic brain injuries.

Not a fit: Patients who have not experienced a traumatic brain injury or are over the age of 21 may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and treatment strategies for children suffering from the long-term effects of traumatic brain injuries.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results in understanding neuroimmune responses in brain injuries, but this specific focus on sex differences and mast cells is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Columbus, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.