Investigating how sex differences affect brain cell interactions during adolescence

Sex differences in microglia-neuron-circuit interactions in adolescence

['FUNDING_R01'] · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · NIH-11209904

This study is looking at how brain immune cells called microglia interact with nerve cells during adolescence, a key time for brain growth, to see how these interactions affect thinking and behavior, especially since boys and girls may experience this differently.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorNATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES (nih funded)
Locations1 site (ORANGEBURG, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11209904 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research explores the interactions between microglia, a type of immune cell in the brain, and neurons during adolescence, a critical period for brain development. Using advanced imaging techniques, the study aims to understand how these interactions influence brain circuitry and cognitive functions, particularly in the prefrontal cortex. The research focuses on how these dynamics differ between sexes, which is important given the varying susceptibility to psychiatric disorders during this developmental stage. By studying awake mice, the researchers will observe real-time changes in brain cell behavior and connectivity.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adolescents aged 12 to 20, particularly those with a family history of psychiatric disorders.

Not a fit: Patients outside the age range of 12 to 20 or those with established psychiatric conditions may not benefit directly from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new insights into the biological underpinnings of psychiatric disorders that emerge during adolescence, potentially informing prevention and treatment strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results in understanding microglial function and its implications for brain health, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

ORANGEBURG, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.