Investigating how neighborhood factors affect colon cancer survival in different racial groups
Time-varying relationships between built environment factors, colon and rectum cancer prognosis, and survival
This study is looking at how different features of neighborhoods affect the survival rates of people with colorectal cancer, especially focusing on the challenges faced by non-Hispanic Black individuals, and it hopes to find ways to improve cancer care in communities.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R37 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Ohio State University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Columbus, UNITED STATES) |
| Project ID | NIH-11085983 on NIH RePORTER |
What this research studies
This research examines the impact of various neighborhood characteristics on the prognosis and survival rates of colorectal cancer, particularly focusing on disparities faced by non-Hispanic Black individuals. By analyzing residential histories and utilizing innovative methodologies like virtual neighborhood auditing, the study aims to uncover how social and built environment factors contribute to cancer outcomes. The research seeks to identify modifiable aspects of the environment that could improve survival rates and reduce disparities in cancer care. Participants may provide valuable data that can lead to more effective interventions tailored to specific communities.
Who could benefit from this research
Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include non-Hispanic Black individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer who reside in diverse neighborhoods.
Not a fit: Patients who do not have colorectal cancer or those who are not part of the non-Hispanic Black population may not benefit from this research.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved survival rates for colorectal cancer patients, particularly among non-Hispanic Black populations, by identifying and addressing environmental factors that contribute to health disparities.
How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that neighborhood factors significantly influence health outcomes, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights into cancer disparities.
Where this research is happening
Columbus, UNITED STATES
- Ohio State University — Columbus, United States (Active)
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Plascak, Jesse John — Ohio State University
- Study coordinator: Plascak, Jesse John
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.