Investigating how nasal immunity and microbiome affect lung health in people with HIV

HIV-Associated Lung Disease: The Role of Nasal Mucosal Immunity and Microbiome

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · NIH-11008374

This study is looking at why people with HIV might have more lung problems and is exploring how the immune system in the nose and the germs that live there can help protect against lung infections, so if you have HIV, your participation could help find ways to improve lung health for you and others.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11008374 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding why individuals living with HIV are more susceptible to chronic lung diseases. It examines the role of the nasal mucosal immune system and the microbiome in protecting against respiratory infections and their potential impact on lung health. By comparing the nasal immune environment and microbiome of people living with HIV to those without the virus, the study aims to identify specific changes that could lead to better management of lung diseases. Participants will undergo assessments to track these changes over time.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who may be experiencing or are at risk for chronic lung diseases.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have HIV or those without any respiratory issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing and treating lung diseases in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of the microbiome in respiratory health, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus, Airway Disease, Airway infections

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.