Investigating how immune cells help resolve inflammation in young children with RSV infection

NK cell inflammation resolution circuits in pediatric RSV infection

['FUNDING_R01'] · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · NIH-10991840

This study is looking at how certain immune cells called natural killer (NK) cells help fight off the inflammation caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in young children, with the goal of finding better ways to help kids who get really sick from this virus.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorBRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10991840 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the role of natural killer (NK) cells in the inflammation caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in young children. RSV is a leading cause of severe respiratory illness in infants, and some children experience prolonged lung inflammation that can lead to serious complications. The study aims to explore how NK cells, which are crucial for fighting viral infections and resolving inflammation, function in RSV-infected children. By examining the mechanisms of inflammation resolution and the impact of specialized molecules that promote healing, the research seeks to identify potential therapeutic targets for improving outcomes in affected children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are infants and young children, particularly those under the age of 2, who are diagnosed with RSV and experiencing severe respiratory symptoms.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than 11 years or those without RSV infection are unlikely to benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that enhance the body's ability to resolve inflammation in children suffering from RSV, potentially reducing hospitalizations and improving recovery.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of NK cells and specialized pro-resolving mediators in other viral infections, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights for RSV as well.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.