Investigating how IL-6 affects resistance to cancer treatment in lung cancer patients

The role of IL6-induced LAG3 as a resistance mechanism to PD1 blockade in NSCLC patients

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-10911335

This study is looking at how a protein called IL-6 affects the success of cancer treatments for patients with non-small cell lung cancer by making it harder for the immune system to fight the cancer, and it hopes to find new ways to improve these treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-10911335 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how the protein IL-6 contributes to resistance against anti-PD-1 therapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It aims to explore the mechanism by which IL-6 induces the expression of LAG3, a protein that suppresses T cell activation, leading to reduced effectiveness of cancer treatments. The study will involve analyzing blood samples from patients to assess IL-6 levels and their relationship with T cell function. If successful, this research could pave the way for new treatment strategies that combine IL-6 inhibition with existing therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who are receiving or have received anti-PD-1 therapy.

Not a fit: Patients with early-stage lung cancer or those who have not undergone anti-PD-1 therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment options for lung cancer patients who currently do not respond well to anti-PD-1 therapy.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that targeting immune checkpoint pathways can enhance cancer treatment efficacy, suggesting that this approach may yield promising results.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.