Investigating how hormonal changes affect brain structure and memory in women

Changes in hippocampal microstructure and hippocampal-dependent memory accompanying hormonal fluctuation in naturally cycling women

NIH-funded research University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · NIH-10642941

This study is looking at how changes in hormones during your menstrual cycle might affect your brain and memory, and it’s for women who want to learn more about how their hormones influence their thinking.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Champaign, United States)
Project IDNIH-10642941 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores how fluctuations in hormones during the menstrual cycle impact the microstructure of the hippocampus and related memory functions in women. Using advanced imaging techniques like magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), the study aims to measure subtle changes in brain tissue that may occur with hormonal shifts. Participants will undergo MRI/MRE scans and cognitive assessments while their hormone levels are monitored through blood tests. The goal is to better understand the relationship between hormonal changes and cognitive performance in naturally cycling women.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are naturally cycling women aged 18 to 40 with a typical hormonal profile.

Not a fit: Patients who are not naturally cycling or those outside the age range of 18 to 40 may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding of how hormonal fluctuations affect memory and cognitive health in women.

How similar studies have performed: While animal studies have shown significant changes in hippocampal structure with hormonal fluctuations, human studies are still emerging, making this research a novel exploration.

Where this research is happening

Champaign, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.