Investigating how HIV persists and remains dormant in the body

Single cell transcriptomics of HIV persistence and latency

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11037893

This study is looking at how HIV hides in the body even when people are on treatment, using special mice to learn more about the different types of immune cells that carry the virus, which could help find new ways to get rid of it for good.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11037893 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the mechanisms behind HIV persistence and latency in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). By using a novel HIV-induced lineage tracing model in humanized mice, the study aims to identify and classify the different states of CD4 T cells that harbor the virus. The approach utilizes advanced single cell RNA sequencing techniques to gain insights into the transcriptional states of these cells without disrupting their latent state. This could lead to better strategies for activating and eliminating the viral reservoir in HIV-infected individuals.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are currently on antiretroviral therapy and have experienced viral suppression.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who are not on antiretroviral therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to breakthroughs in curing HIV by effectively targeting and eliminating the viral reservoir.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in similar approaches, but this specific methodology is relatively novel and untested in the context of HIV latency.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virusacute infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.