Investigating how HIV interacts with brain cells in people who have died suddenly

In situ spatial characterization of CNS HIV-host cellular interactions from victims of sudden death

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11031704

This study is looking at how HIV affects the brain in people who have the virus and have sadly passed away, especially those who may have used methamphetamine, to better understand how the virus can cause inflammation and damage in the brain, which could help improve treatment options for those living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11031704 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the interactions between HIV-infected cells and the central nervous system (CNS) in individuals living with HIV, particularly those who have experienced sudden death. By analyzing brain tissue samples from these individuals, the study aims to uncover how HIV persists in the CNS and contributes to inflammation and tissue damage, especially in the context of methamphetamine use. The research utilizes a unique cohort of postmortem samples from people with HIV who were on antiretroviral therapy, allowing for in-depth analysis of viral-host interactions in a controlled setting. This approach is crucial for advancing knowledge about HIV-related neuroinflammation and its implications for treatment.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have been diagnosed with HIV and have experienced sudden death, particularly those who were on antiretroviral therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or who have not experienced sudden death may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and treatment strategies for neuroinflammation in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: While research on HIV and the CNS is ongoing, this specific approach utilizing postmortem samples from a unique cohort is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.