Investigating how HIV-1 reservoirs form and decay over time

Understanding reservoir dynamics through analysis of viral decay processes

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11079488

This study is looking at how HIV-1 behaves in infected cells and how it decreases when people start treatment, with the goal of finding better ways to manage the virus for those living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11079488 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the dynamics of HIV-1 reservoirs by analyzing how the virus decays in infected cells. It employs single-cell analysis to track the processes that determine the composition of these reservoirs, particularly after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). The study aims to clarify the identity and fate of cells that contribute to viral decay, which is crucial for developing effective treatments. By examining the rapid and biphasic decay of the virus, researchers hope to uncover insights that could lead to better management of HIV-1.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV-1 who are undergoing antiretroviral therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV-1 or those who are not receiving antiretroviral therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for managing HIV-1 and potentially finding a cure.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown success in understanding HIV dynamics, but this specific approach to analyzing viral decay processes is novel.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.