NIH-funded research R21 grant

Investigating how healthy breast tissue may reveal ancestry-related factors in breast cancer disparities

Official title: Assessing healthy breast tissue for evidence of ancestry-dependent molecular contributions to TNBC disparities

Funded at Thomas Jefferson University · NIH-10649103 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how breast cancer outcomes, especially for triple-negative breast cancer, can differ among people from different backgrounds by examining certain tiny molecules in healthy breast tissue, which could help us understand why some groups may face tougher challenges with this disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionThomas Jefferson University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startSeptember 19, 2023
Project endAugust 31, 2025
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$413,815
NIH project number1R21CA280575-01
Project IDNIH-10649103 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with a family history of breast cancer, particularly those of African American descent, who may be at higher risk for TNBC.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have a history of breast cancer or those who are not of African American descent may not benefit directly from this research.

What this research studies

This research explores the differences in breast cancer outcomes among individuals of various ancestries, particularly focusing on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). By analyzing healthy breast tissue, the study aims to uncover how specific RNA molecules contribute to these disparities. The researchers will examine three types of short RNAs—miRNAs, tRFs, and rRFs—to understand their roles in gene expression and how they may predispose certain ancestries to more aggressive forms of breast cancer. This approach could provide insights into the biological factors that influence cancer severity and survival rates.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and treatment strategies for breast cancer that are tailored to different ancestral backgrounds.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding cancer disparities through molecular analysis, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Rigoutsos, Isidore — Thomas Jefferson University
  • Study coordinator: Rigoutsos, Isidore

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.