NIH-funded research R01 grant

Investigating how gut bacteria affect growth in children exposed to HIV during pregnancy

Official title: Microbiome-driven immune changes and growth stunting in HIV-exposed uninfected children

Funded at Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11015866 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at why kids who were exposed to HIV before birth but don’t have the virus themselves might grow slower and get sick more often, and it will explore things like their diet and gut health to find out how these factors affect their immune system and overall well-being.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startMay 11, 2023
Project endJanuary 31, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$792,899
NIH project number5R01HD112302-03
Project IDNIH-11015866 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children under the age of 11 who were born to mothers with HIV but are themselves uninfected.

Less likely to help

Children who are not exposed to HIV during pregnancy or those who are already diagnosed with HIV may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding why children who are exposed to HIV in the womb but do not have the virus themselves are at a higher risk for growth stunting and infections. The study will analyze various factors such as clinical history, diet, and environmental influences, while also examining the gut microbiome and its relationship with the immune system. By collecting and analyzing samples from a birth cohort in Uganda, the research aims to uncover how changes in gut bacteria may impact immune development and overall health in these children.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved health outcomes and growth for children exposed to HIV during pregnancy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of the microbiome in child health, making this approach both innovative and relevant.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Bebell, Lisa M — Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Bebell, Lisa M

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.