NIH-funded research R21 grant

Investigating how focused ultrasound can help manage chronic pain

Official title: High resolution interrogation of the insula in mechanisms of chronic pain

Funded at Virginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ · NIH-10792927 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how a gentle ultrasound treatment can help reduce chronic pain by targeting a specific area in the brain, and it's open to both healthy volunteers and people with conditions like fibromyalgia to see how well it works.

More Chronic Pain research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVirginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Blacksburg, United States)
Project startFebruary 22, 2023
Project endJanuary 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$236,968
NIH project number5R21AT012247-02
Project IDNIH-10792927 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals suffering from chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia, as well as healthy volunteers.

Less likely to help

Patients with acute pain conditions or those who do not experience chronic pain may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research explores the use of low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) as a non-drug treatment for chronic pain, particularly targeting the insular cortex of the brain. By focusing ultrasound on specific sub-regions of the insula, the study aims to understand how this technique can influence brain activity and reduce pain sensations in individuals with chronic pain conditions, including fibromyalgia. Participants will include healthy volunteers and those suffering from chronic pain, allowing researchers to assess the effectiveness of this innovative approach. The study will involve non-invasive procedures to monitor brain responses and pain levels.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new, non-addictive treatments for chronic pain, reducing reliance on opioids.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data suggests that similar approaches using focused ultrasound have shown promise in reducing pain, indicating potential for success in this research.

Where this research is happening

  • Virginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ
    Blacksburg, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Legon, Wynn — Virginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ
  • Study coordinator: Legon, Wynn

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Motor cortex tricks to ease chronic pain

    A study in rodents and people tests whether non-invasive brain stimulation of the motor cortex can reduce chronic pain and how best to target it.

    NIH research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · New York, United States · NIH-11621209

  • Human pain center study to map normal and migraine-trigeminal neurons

    A large NIH-funded project will map and study the human trigeminal neurons involved in migraines to understand what changes in these cells during headache conditions.

    NIH research University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11615140

  • Understanding human pain neurons to improve migraine care

    Researchers are studying human pain-sensing neurons to uncover what makes migraine start and persist, with the goal of better treatments for people who experience migraines.

    NIH research University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11615139

  • Whole Person Pain Algorithm to personalize chronic pain care

    A new, evidence-based model helps explain why chronic low back pain affects people differently and could guide personalized diagnosis and treatment.

    NIH research University of Florida · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11609318

  • Understanding how to use pharmacogenomic testing to guide chronic pain care

    This grant looks at how doctors who treat long‑term pain decide when and how to use genetic testing to tailor pain medicines for safer and more effective care.

    NIH research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11602241

  • Mindfulness and Self-Hypnosis for Pain in Older Adults

    This grant tests non-drug ways like mindfulness and self-hypnosis to help people over 60 manage chronic pain.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11599794

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.