Investigating how fibroblasts contribute to lung scarring in pulmonary fibrosis

Fibroblast Biology and Pulmonary Fibrosis

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-10661596

This study is looking at how a protein called Anoctamin-1 affects certain cells that cause scarring in the lungs of people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), to help find new ways to treat this tough lung disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-10661596 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a serious lung disease characterized by progressive scarring that impairs lung function. The study aims to understand the role of a specific protein, Anoctamin-1 (ANO1), in the activation of fibroblasts, which are cells that contribute to the scarring process. By examining how TGF-β, a key cytokine, influences fibroblast behavior, the research seeks to uncover mechanisms that lead to the worsening of lung fibrosis. Patients may benefit from insights gained into potential new therapeutic targets for treating this debilitating condition.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Not a fit: Patients with other forms of lung disease unrelated to fibrosis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that slow down or reverse lung scarring in patients with pulmonary fibrosis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in targeting fibroblast activation in other fibrotic diseases, suggesting potential for success in this area as well.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions DiseaseDisorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.