NIH-funded research R01 grant

Investigating how diet and gut health affect liver disease and Alzheimer's risk in diverse populations

Official title: Longitudinal Study of Early NAFLD Progression and the Gut Microbiome in Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Whites

Funded at University of Hawaii at Manoa · NIH-10940527 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how the gut bacteria and diet affect the early stages of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver damage over ten years, especially in people from different backgrounds, to find new ways to prevent and treat these conditions.

More Gut Microbiome research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Honolulu, United States)
Project startSeptember 26, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$401,212
NIH project number3R01MD018265-03S1
Project IDNIH-10940527 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals from Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and White backgrounds who are at risk for NAFLD or Alzheimer's disease.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not belong to the specified racial or ethnic groups or those without risk factors for NAFLD or Alzheimer's disease may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research examines the early progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fibrosis over a decade, focusing on how the gut microbiome influences these conditions in relation to diet. It specifically looks at participants from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, including Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Whites, to understand their varying susceptibilities to NAFLD and Alzheimer's disease. By analyzing data from a large cohort, the study aims to uncover new risk factors and relationships that could lead to better prevention and treatment strategies for these diseases.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and management of liver disease and Alzheimer's risk, particularly for diverse populations.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has indicated significant differences in Alzheimer's risk among various racial and ethnic groups, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Hawaii at Manoa
    Honolulu, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Lim, Unhee — University of Hawaii at Manoa
  • Study coordinator: Lim, Unhee

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Long-term study of NAFLD progression and gut bacteria in diverse groups

    We’re following people over time to see how the gut microbiome and diet relate to fatty liver disease progression in diverse racial/ethnic groups.

    NIH research University of Hawaii at Manoa · Honolulu, United States · NIH-11453729

  • Long-term gut microbiome and NAFLD progression in diverse adults

    A long-term study will follow 300 adults from diverse racial groups to see how their gut bacteria relate to the progression of fatty liver disease over about a decade.

    NIH research University of Hawaii at Manoa · Honolulu, United States · NIH-11368485

  • Understanding Liver Disease Progression and Gut Health in Diverse Communities

    This research looks at how changes in gut bacteria might be connected to the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) over time in Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and White individuals.

    NIH research University of Hawaii at Manoa · Honolulu, United States · NIH-11361186

  • Understanding Liver Fat and Gut Health in Diverse Communities

    This project looks at how gut bacteria and diet might be connected to the progression of fatty liver disease in Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and White individuals.

    NIH research University of Hawaii at Manoa · Honolulu, United States · NIH-11124164

  • Investigating how gut bacteria affect liver disease progression in diverse populations

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in our gut and what we eat might affect the worsening of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) over time in Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Whites, and it involves tracking participants for almost ten years to learn more about these connections.

    NIH research University of Hawaii at Manoa · Honolulu, United States · NIH-10876975

  • Multi-agent AI to annotate enzymes in the human gut microbiome

    A team at a major university will build an AI system that automatically curates and labels the functions of enzymes in the human gut microbiome to speed up understanding their health effects.

    NIH research University of South Florida · Tampa, United States · NIH-11594384

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.