NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Investigating how breast cancer cells interact with fat cells in a 3D environment.

Official title: Characterizing breast cancer invasion and proliferation when co-aggregated with adipocytes in multicellular spheroids created with a custom bioreactor to augment cell-cell connectivity.

Funded at California State University San Marcos · NIH-11082360 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain types of breast cancer cells interact with fat cells in a more realistic 3D environment, which could help us understand how these interactions affect cancer growth and treatment resistance, ultimately aiming to find better ways to treat breast cancer.

More Breast Cancer research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCalifornia State University San Marcos
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Marcos, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2022
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$111,750
NIH project number5SC3GM144192-04
Project IDNIH-11082360 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are women diagnosed with breast cancer, particularly those with triple negative or luminal A subtypes.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-breast cancers or those who do not have the specific breast cancer subtypes being studied may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how breast cancer cells, specifically triple negative and luminal A types, interact with different types of fat cells (adipocytes) in a three-dimensional setting. By using a custom bioreactor to create multicellular spheroids, the study aims to replicate the natural tumor microenvironment more accurately than traditional two-dimensional models. This approach allows researchers to observe how these interactions influence cancer growth and resistance to treatments, providing insights that could lead to improved therapeutic strategies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments for breast cancer by targeting the interactions between cancer cells and fat cells.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results using 3D models to study cancer biology, indicating that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • California State University San Marcos
    San Marcos, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Luna Lopez, Carlos — California State University San Marcos
  • Study coordinator: Luna Lopez, Carlos

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.