NIH-funded research R01 grant

Investigating how brain injuries affect attention and thinking in older adults

Official title: Traumatic brain injury and aging: targeting the cholinergic system for deficits in sustained attention and executive function

Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-10837732 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how a traumatic brain injury can affect thinking skills in older adults and whether a new treatment might help improve those skills and overall quality of life.

More Aging research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2020
Project endApril 30, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$359,751
NIH project number5R01NS110609-05
Project IDNIH-10837732 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are older adults aged 65 and above who have suffered a traumatic brain injury.

Less likely to help

Patients who are younger than 65 years or those without a history of traumatic brain injury may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on cognitive functions such as sustained attention and executive function in older adults. It aims to understand how TBI can lead to long-lasting cognitive impairments and increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The study will explore the role of the cholinergic system, particularly the α7 nicotinic receptors, and evaluate the potential benefits of a new therapeutic agent, NS 1738, in improving cognitive outcomes. Patients may be involved in assessments and treatments that could enhance their cognitive abilities and overall quality of life.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia in older adults who have experienced traumatic brain injuries.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results with similar approaches targeting the cholinergic system for cognitive impairments, suggesting potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Bondi, Corina Oana — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Bondi, Corina Oana

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Aging after traumatic brain injury — balance and fall risk

    This work checks whether adults who had a moderate traumatic brain injury at least 15 years ago have more balance problems and higher fall risk as they age.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11309545

  • Investigating how aging and traumatic brain injury affect attention and executive function.

    This study is looking at how brain injuries and getting older affect our thinking skills, and it’s testing a medication that might help improve those skills in people who have had a brain injury or are experiencing memory issues as they age.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11128984

  • Investigating how brain injuries affect attention and thinking in older adults

    This study is looking at how traumatic brain injury affects thinking skills in older adults, especially focusing on attention and decision-making, and it will test a new treatment to see if it can help improve these skills.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-10984890

  • How traumatic brain injuries affect aging and balance in older adults

    This study is looking at how brain injuries from earlier in life might affect your balance and thinking skills as you get older, even if you feel like you've fully recovered, and it's for people who have had a traumatic brain injury and want to understand how it could impact their health in the future.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Gainesville, United States · NIH-10869965

  • AI-enhanced virtual reality tool to support remote emergency brain surgery training in Tanzania

    A new AI-powered virtual reality tool helps non-experts in low-resource areas get real-time remote guidance for emergency traumatic brain injury surgery.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-11625286

  • How head injury affects the heart and blood vessels

    This project aims to find out whether traumatic brain injuries make people more likely to develop hardened arteries and heart problems, especially among veterans.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11520843

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.