Investigating how brain injuries affect attention and thinking in older adults

Traumatic brain injury and aging: targeting the cholinergic system for deficits in sustained attention and executive function

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-10837732

This study is looking at how a traumatic brain injury can affect thinking skills in older adults and whether a new treatment might help improve those skills and overall quality of life.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-10837732 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on cognitive functions such as sustained attention and executive function in older adults. It aims to understand how TBI can lead to long-lasting cognitive impairments and increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The study will explore the role of the cholinergic system, particularly the α7 nicotinic receptors, and evaluate the potential benefits of a new therapeutic agent, NS 1738, in improving cognitive outcomes. Patients may be involved in assessments and treatments that could enhance their cognitive abilities and overall quality of life.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are older adults aged 65 and above who have suffered a traumatic brain injury.

Not a fit: Patients who are younger than 65 years or those without a history of traumatic brain injury may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia in older adults who have experienced traumatic brain injuries.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results with similar approaches targeting the cholinergic system for cognitive impairments, suggesting potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.