Investigating how blocking a specific immune pathway can help treat chronic hepatitis B virus infection

Immunologic correlates of functional cure of HBV with immune checkpoint blockade

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-10828796

This study is looking at how the immune system fights chronic hepatitis B and whether blocking a certain part of the immune response can help boost the body's ability to control the virus, with the hope of finding new short-term treatments that could lead to a lasting cure.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10828796 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the role of the immune system in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections and how blocking a specific immune checkpoint can rejuvenate the body's immune response. The study aims to explore the effects of PD-1 blockade on HBV-specific T cells, which are crucial for controlling the virus. By examining the changes in immune responses and viral replication in patients, the research seeks to identify potential short-term therapies that could lead to a functional cure for chronic HBV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B virus infection who have not responded adequately to existing antiviral therapies.

Not a fit: Patients who have cleared the hepatitis B virus or those with acute hepatitis B infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatment options that effectively eliminate chronic hepatitis B virus infections.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results with immune checkpoint blockade in cancer treatment, but its application in chronic viral infections like HBV is still being explored.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.