NIH-funded research R21 grant

Investigating how bilingualism affects brain function in children with autism

Official title: Exploratory investigation of bilingualism, executive function, and brain organization in children with autism

Funded at University of California Los Angeles · NIH-10742472 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how growing up speaking two languages might help children with autism think and learn better compared to those who only speak one language, and it aims to share helpful information for families and doctors.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startAugust 15, 2023
Project endAugust 14, 2025
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$431,750
NIH project number1R21HD111805-01A1
Project IDNIH-10742472 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder who are raised in bilingual environments.

Less likely to help

Children with autism who are monolingual or do not have a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research explores the relationship between bilingualism, executive function (EF), and brain organization in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It aims to understand how being raised in a bilingual environment may influence cognitive abilities and brain networks in these children. The study will involve assessing bilingual children with ASD to determine if they exhibit enhanced EF compared to their monolingual peers. By examining these connections, the research seeks to provide valuable insights for clinicians and families navigating language development in children with ASD.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better-informed recommendations for raising bilingual children with autism, potentially enhancing their cognitive development.

How similar studies have gone: While there is preliminary evidence suggesting bilingualism may enhance executive function in children with neurodevelopmental disorders, this specific investigation is novel and has not been extensively studied.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Uddin, Lucina Qazi — University of California Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Uddin, Lucina Qazi

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.