Investigating how benzodiazepines affect HIV reservoirs in the brain

Benzodiazepine mediated mechanisms of transcriptional semi-quiescence in discrete myeloid populations

['FUNDING_R01'] · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · NIH-10867350

This study is looking at how HIV can stick around in the brain even when people are on treatment, especially focusing on certain immune cells that might help keep the virus alive, particularly in those who use benzodiazepines, with the goal of finding new ways to get rid of the virus for good.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorDREXEL UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10867350 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how HIV persists in the brain despite treatment with antiretroviral therapy. It specifically examines the role of myeloid cells, such as macrophages and microglia, which can harbor the virus and contribute to ongoing inflammation. The study aims to uncover the transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms that allow these cells to maintain HIV infection, particularly in individuals who use benzodiazepines. By analyzing these processes, the research seeks to identify potential targets for therapies that could eliminate these viral reservoirs.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals living with HIV who are also using benzodiazepines or have a history of substance use disorders.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or who do not have a history of substance use may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for eradicating HIV from the central nervous system, improving health outcomes for people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of this research is novel, previous studies have shown promise in targeting viral reservoirs in other contexts, indicating potential for success.

Where this research is happening

PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.