Investigating how B cells respond to HIV vaccines in infants

Core C: B Cell Core

['FUNDING_P01'] · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · NIH-11059125

This study is looking at how babies' immune systems create special antibodies to fight HIV, by giving infant macaques certain vaccines and tracking how their immune responses develop over time, with the hope of improving future HIV vaccines for young people.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_P01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11059125 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the development of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) in infants, particularly how their unique immune systems generate diverse antibody responses to HIV. The study will involve immunizing infant macaques with specific HIV vaccine candidates and analyzing the resulting B cell and antibody responses over time. Researchers will utilize advanced techniques like single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize the evolution of these immune responses and their relationship with innate immunity and microbial interactions. The goal is to enhance future HIV vaccine strategies, especially for young populations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research would be infants and young children at risk of HIV infection.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than 21 years or those who are not at risk for HIV may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved HIV vaccines that are more effective in eliciting strong immune responses in infants.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding B cell responses to HIV, but this specific approach focusing on infants is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.