NIH-funded research R01 grant

Investigating how aging and traumatic brain injury affect attention and executive function.

Official title: Traumatic brain injury and aging: targeting the cholinergic system for deficits in sustained attention and executive function

Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11128984 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how brain injuries and getting older affect our thinking skills, and it’s testing a medication that might help improve those skills in people who have had a brain injury or are experiencing memory issues as they age.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2024
Project endApril 30, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$159,000
NIH project number3R01NS110609-05S2
Project IDNIH-11128984 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are elderly individuals or those who have experienced a traumatic brain injury.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not elderly and have not experienced a traumatic brain injury may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how traumatic brain injury (TBI) and aging impact cognitive functions such as sustained attention and executive function. The study aims to explore the role of the cholinergic system, particularly through the use of a drug called NS-1738, which enhances cholinergic neurotransmission. By conducting experiments on both young and aged rats, the researchers hope to identify mechanisms that could lead to improved cognitive performance in individuals affected by TBI and age-related cognitive decline. The findings may provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies for enhancing cognitive function in vulnerable populations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that improve cognitive function in elderly individuals and those recovering from traumatic brain injuries.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in enhancing cognitive function through cholinergic modulation, indicating that this approach may be effective.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Bondi, Corina Oana — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Bondi, Corina Oana

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Aging after traumatic brain injury — balance and fall risk

    This work checks whether adults who had a moderate traumatic brain injury at least 15 years ago have more balance problems and higher fall risk as they age.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11309545

  • Investigating how brain injuries affect attention and thinking in older adults

    This study is looking at how traumatic brain injury affects thinking skills in older adults, especially focusing on attention and decision-making, and it will test a new treatment to see if it can help improve these skills.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-10984890

  • How traumatic brain injuries affect aging and balance in older adults

    This study is looking at how brain injuries from earlier in life might affect your balance and thinking skills as you get older, even if you feel like you've fully recovered, and it's for people who have had a traumatic brain injury and want to understand how it could impact their health in the future.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Gainesville, United States · NIH-10869965

  • Investigating how brain injuries affect attention and thinking in older adults

    This study is looking at how a traumatic brain injury can affect thinking skills in older adults and whether a new treatment might help improve those skills and overall quality of life.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-10837732

  • AI-enhanced virtual reality tool to support remote emergency brain surgery training in Tanzania

    A new AI-powered virtual reality tool helps non-experts in low-resource areas get real-time remote guidance for emergency traumatic brain injury surgery.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-11625286

  • How head injury affects the heart and blood vessels

    This project aims to find out whether traumatic brain injuries make people more likely to develop hardened arteries and heart problems, especially among veterans.

    NIH research Veterans Health Administration · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11520843

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.