Investigating how a specific enzyme affects HIV replication

Ectodomain shedding and HIV replication

NIH-funded research Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · NIH-11026393

This study is looking at how a specific enzyme called ADAM10 affects the way HIV-1 spreads and replicates, with the hope that understanding this process can help develop new treatments for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Worcester, United States)
Project IDNIH-11026393 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on the role of the enzyme ADAM10 in the lifecycle of HIV-1, particularly how it interacts with the virus's proteins to influence its replication and infectivity. By examining how ADAM10 cleaves the HIV-1 protein gp41, the study aims to understand the mechanisms that allow the virus to spread and how this process can be inhibited. The research will involve laboratory experiments using human CD4+ T cells to observe the effects of ADAM10 on HIV-1 transmission and replication. Patients may benefit from insights gained that could lead to new therapeutic strategies against HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation would include individuals living with HIV, particularly those with Nef-deficient strains of the virus.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those with advanced AIDS may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that inhibit HIV replication, improving outcomes for patients living with HIV/AIDS.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that targeting viral replication mechanisms can lead to significant advancements in HIV treatment, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Where this research is happening

Worcester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.