Investigating how a protein from HIV affects heart disease risk in patients living with HIV

Nef in impaired efferocytosis: a novel mechanism for vascular disease in HIV

NIH-funded research Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-10904071

This study is looking at how a protein from HIV affects immune cells that can lead to heart problems, hoping to find new ways to help people with HIV reduce their risk of heart disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10904071 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how a protein called Nef, found in extracellular vesicles from HIV, influences the behavior of immune cells known as macrophages. These macrophages play a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis, a condition that can lead to heart disease. By examining how Nef alters macrophage functions and promotes inflammation, the study aims to uncover new mechanisms that contribute to increased cardiovascular risk in people living with HIV. The research employs advanced techniques, including ATAC sequencing, to analyze cellular changes and identify potential therapeutic targets.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV, particularly those who have been on anti-retroviral therapy and are at risk for cardiovascular diseases.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who do not have cardiovascular risk factors may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing heart disease in individuals living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that targeting macrophage behavior can influence cardiovascular outcomes, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.