Investigating how a protein affects lung cell health in chronic bronchitis

Role of Cofilin-1 in Mitochondrial Quality Control Influencing Mechanisms of Airway Epithelial Dysfunction in Chronic Bronchitis

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11103626

This study is looking at a protein called cofilin-1 and how it helps keep the lung cells healthy in people with chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD, to find new ways to help these cells heal better after injury.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11103626 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the role of cofilin-1, a protein that influences the health of airway epithelial cells, particularly in patients with chronic bronchitis, a form of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The study will explore how the loss of cofilin-1 affects mitochondrial function and the ability of these cells to repair themselves after injury. By using advanced cell models derived from COPD patients, the researchers aim to identify potential therapeutic strategies that could restore cofilin-1 levels and improve lung cell integrity. This could lead to new treatments that enhance the health of the airway epithelium in affected individuals.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with chronic bronchitis or COPD, particularly those experiencing significant lung function decline.

Not a fit: Patients with other forms of lung disease that do not involve airway epithelial dysfunction may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for chronic bronchitis, enhancing lung function and quality of life for patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in targeting mitochondrial dynamics and cellular repair mechanisms in similar conditions, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions airway injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.