Investigating how a bacterial infection affects brain inflammation in premature infants

Neuroinflammation in response to ascending reproductive tract ureaplasma infection

['FUNDING_R01'] · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · NIH-11066446

This study is looking at how a Ureaplasma infection affects brain inflammation in premature babies and is testing whether the antibiotic Azithromycin can help protect their brain health, all while using a special model with monkeys to learn more about this important issue.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorOREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (PORTLAND, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11066446 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the impact of Ureaplasma infection on neuroinflammation in premature infants. Using a unique model involving rhesus monkeys, the study will monitor physiological changes and collect samples over time to evaluate the effects of antibiotic treatment, specifically Azithromycin, on fetal brain health. The goal is to uncover the mechanisms behind brain injury related to intrauterine infections and how treatments can mitigate these effects. By exploring these relationships, the research aims to improve outcomes for infants born prematurely.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are pregnant individuals at risk of preterm labor due to Ureaplasma infection.

Not a fit: Patients who are not pregnant or those whose preterm labor is not associated with Ureaplasma infection may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for preventing neurodevelopmental impairments in premature infants.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown success in using antibiotics like Azithromycin to improve outcomes in similar contexts, indicating a promising avenue for this research.

Where this research is happening

PORTLAND, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.