Investigating factors affecting survival rates in African American women with ER+ breast cancer
Official title: SQLE and Sterols Contribute to Racial Disparity in ER+ Breast Cancer Patient Survival
Funded at University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-10758961 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking into why African American women with a specific type of breast cancer tend to have lower survival rates than white women, focusing on a particular enzyme that might be causing this issue, with the goal of finding better treatment options just for them.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R21 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | University of Illinois at Chicago NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES) |
| Project start | January 3, 2023 |
| Project end | December 31, 2025 |
| Funding year | 2024 |
| Award (this year) | $177,486 |
| NIH project number | 5R21CA276820-02 |
| Project ID | NIH-10758961 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research are African American women diagnosed with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer.
✕Less likely to help
Patients with other types of breast cancer or those who are not African American may not benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research focuses on understanding why African American women with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer have worse survival rates compared to their white counterparts. The study aims to identify biological mechanisms, particularly the role of the enzyme SQLE, that may contribute to this disparity. By analyzing tumor samples and patient data, the researchers hope to uncover why these patients experience resistance to standard endocrine therapies. The findings could lead to improved treatment strategies tailored for African American women facing ER+ breast cancer.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments and improved survival rates for African American women with ER+ breast cancer.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has indicated that biological factors contribute to disparities in cancer outcomes, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.
Where this research is happening
-
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Coloff, Jonathan L. — University of Illinois at Chicago
- Study coordinator: Coloff, Jonathan L.
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
-
ER+ Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis in a Real Body Environment
This grant aims to understand why estrogen receptor alpha–positive breast cancer often spreads to bone and how the bone environment and immune system affect treatment resistance.
-
Targeting RAGE to fight obesity-related ER+ breast cancer and its drug resistance
A scientist team will explore how obesity-related inflammation involving RAGE and estrone interacts with ER+ breast cancer to drive growth and spread, aiming to find strategies to overcome therapy resistance.
-
Understanding estrogen signals in bone to stop ER+ breast cancer spread
This NIH grant aims to uncover how estrogen signals inside bone help ER-positive breast cancer cells grow and spread, with the goal of finding better ways to prevent bone metastasis.
-
Progesterone Receptor Signaling and Dormancy in ER+ Breast Cancer
Researchers are studying how hormone signals in ER+/PR+ breast cancer influence cancer cell dormancy and later recurrence.
-
Heavy Metals and Breast Cancer Treatment Resistance
This project explores how exposure to heavy metals might make ER+ breast cancer harder to treat and how we might overcome this challenge.
-
Turning ER-positive breast cancer into a viral target for immune attack
This project aims to wake up viral-like bits inside ER-positive breast cancer cells so the immune system can spot and attack them.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.