Investigating early retinal damage in youth with diabetes

Diabetic Retinal Neurodegeneration in Youth Onset Diabetes

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11037340

This study is looking at how diabetes affects the eyes of children and young adults, using special imaging to spot early signs of eye damage before any noticeable changes happen, so we can find ways to help protect their vision sooner.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11037340 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) in children and young adults with diabetes. By using advanced imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT), the study aims to identify early signs of retinal damage before visible vascular changes occur. The research involves a well-characterized cohort of youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well as healthy controls, to compare retinal layer thickness and assess the impact of diabetes on retinal health. The findings could lead to earlier detection and intervention strategies for diabetic eye disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include children and young adults aged 0-21 with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Not a fit: Patients without diabetes or those over the age of 21 may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enable earlier diagnosis and treatment of diabetic eye disease in young patients, potentially preventing vision loss.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results in adult populations, but this research aims to explore a relatively untested area in the pediatric demographic.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions adult onset diabetesAdult-Onset Diabetes Mellitusblood vessel disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.