Investigating brain disorders related to HIV at the cellular level

Exploring HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) and HIV Latency at the Single Cell Level in Cerebral Organoids

NIH-funded research J. David Gladstone Institutes · NIH-10678898

This study is looking at how HIV affects the brain, especially the brain's immune cells and nerve cells, by creating tiny brain models to see how they interact and how HIV causes ongoing inflammation, which could help improve treatment for people living with HIV who have memory or thinking problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJ. David Gladstone Institutes NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10678898 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) by examining how HIV affects brain cells, particularly microglia and neurons. Using advanced techniques, researchers will create cerebral organoids—miniature brain-like structures—to study the interactions between these cells and the impact of HIV infection. The goal is to uncover the mechanisms behind chronic inflammation in the brain that persists even when the virus is suppressed by treatment. This could lead to new insights into how to better manage or treat cognitive disorders in HIV-infected individuals.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are experiencing cognitive difficulties or neurocognitive disorders.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who do not exhibit any cognitive symptoms may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for cognitive disorders in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using organoid models to study brain disorders, indicating that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.