Investigating brain cells as a hidden reservoir for HIV

Defining brain pericytes as a novel and myeloid-derived HIV reservoir

NIH-funded research University of Miami School of Medicine · NIH-11078206

This study is looking at how specific brain cells can hold onto HIV and keep the virus active, which can cause ongoing health issues for people living with HIV, and it aims to find new ways to get rid of the virus from the brain.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Miami School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Coral Gables, United States)
Project IDNIH-11078206 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how certain brain cells, specifically brain pericytes, can harbor HIV and contribute to ongoing viral replication in the brain. By examining the characteristics of these cells, the study aims to uncover how they may serve as a reservoir for the virus, leading to chronic inflammation and neurological complications in HIV-infected individuals. The research employs advanced techniques to analyze the infection process and the potential for these cells to reactivate the virus. Ultimately, the goal is to identify new strategies for eradicating HIV from the central nervous system.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who may be experiencing neurological symptoms or complications.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who do not have neurological complications related to HIV may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative treatments that effectively eliminate HIV reservoirs in the brain, improving health outcomes for individuals living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: While research on HIV reservoirs has been conducted, the specific focus on brain pericytes as a novel reservoir is relatively new and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

Coral Gables, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.