Investigating blood markers for early signs of cognitive decline and brain changes

Blood mitochondrial DNA biomarkers of midlife cognitive decline and adverse brain imaging changes - A longitudinal investigation in the CARDIA population-based cohort study

NIH-funded research Northwestern University at Chicago · NIH-11229428

This study is looking at how changes in tiny pieces of DNA found in your blood might help spot early signs of memory problems and brain changes linked to Alzheimer's disease, so that people can get help sooner.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11229428 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on identifying blood-based mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) biomarkers that could indicate early signs of cognitive decline and brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. By analyzing blood samples from participants in the CARDIA study, the researchers aim to uncover how mutations in mtDNA correlate with cognitive decline and brain imaging changes over time. This approach seeks to provide a non-invasive method for early detection of preclinical Alzheimer's disease, which could lead to timely interventions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are midlife individuals who may be at risk for cognitive decline or Alzheimer's disease.

Not a fit: Patients with established Alzheimer's disease or severe cognitive impairment may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enable earlier diagnosis and intervention for individuals at risk of Alzheimer's disease, potentially slowing cognitive decline.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using blood-based biomarkers is gaining traction, this specific investigation into mtDNA mutations as predictors of cognitive decline is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.