NIH-funded research R15 grant

Investigating a new target for treating frontal temporal dementia

Official title: Implicating the major G-quadruplex helicase, DHX36, as a novel pathogenic modifier of C9ORF72 frontal temporal dementia

Funded at Ball State University · NIH-10974535 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking into how a gene mutation related to frontotemporal dementia affects brain cells, and it’s exploring a special enzyme that might help reduce harmful proteins, with the hope of finding new treatments for people living with this condition.

Quick facts

Grant typeR15 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBall State University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Muncie, United States)
Project startMay 1, 2020
Project endJuly 31, 2027
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$475,516
NIH project number2R15AG067291-02
Project IDNIH-10974535 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals diagnosed with frontal temporal dementia or those carrying the C9ORF72 mutation.

Less likely to help

Patients with other forms of dementia unrelated to the C9ORF72 mutation may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the molecular mechanisms behind frontal temporal dementia (FTD), particularly how a mutation in the C9ORF72 gene contributes to the disease. The study explores the role of a specific enzyme, DHX36, which unwinds harmful DNA and RNA structures known as G-quadruplexes that are linked to neuron degeneration. By examining how DHX36 affects the production of toxic proteins in stressed cells, the researchers aim to develop a novel treatment strategy for FTD. This innovative approach could lead to new therapeutic options for patients suffering from this debilitating condition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that slow or prevent the progression of frontal temporal dementia.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of targeting DHX36 in FTD is novel, similar strategies targeting G-quadruplexes have shown promise in other neurological conditions.

Where this research is happening

  • Ball State University
    Muncie, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Smaldino, Philip J — Ball State University
  • Study coordinator: Smaldino, Philip J

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.