Investigating a new microRNA that helps regulate immune cells in autoimmune diseases

miR-342, a novel glucocorticoid-responsive miRNA necessary for Foxp3+ regulatory T cell function

NIH-funded research Northwestern University at Chicago · NIH-10765692

This study is looking at how a tiny molecule called miR-342 affects special immune cells that help keep our bodies balanced and prevent autoimmune diseases, and it’s exploring how common medications for inflammation might change this process to find better ways to treat these conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-10765692 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how a specific microRNA, known as miR-342, influences the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are crucial for maintaining immune balance and preventing autoimmune diseases. The study examines how glucocorticoids, commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions, affect the expression of miR-342 in Tregs and how this microRNA regulates the metabolism and function of these immune cells. By exploring these mechanisms, the research aims to identify new therapeutic targets for improving treatments for autoimmune disorders.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals suffering from autoimmune diseases who may benefit from improved immune regulation.

Not a fit: Patients with non-autoimmune conditions or those not responding to glucocorticoid treatments may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments for autoimmune diseases by enhancing the function of regulatory T cells.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that targeting microRNAs can successfully modulate immune responses, suggesting potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.