Investigating a new approach to target HIV-1 Nef for better treatment options

Chemical Biology of HIV-1 Nef

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11013977

This study is looking at a part of the HIV virus called the Nef protein and testing new small molecules that can help the immune system better fight off HIV, which could lead to better treatments for people living with the virus.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11013977 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on the HIV-1 Nef protein, which plays a crucial role in the virus's ability to replicate and evade the immune system. The team has discovered small molecules that can bind to Nef and inhibit its function, potentially allowing the immune system to better recognize and eliminate HIV-infected cells. By developing innovative Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs), the research aims to promote the degradation of the Nef protein, thereby enhancing antiviral immunity and reducing viral reservoirs in patients. This approach could lead to more effective treatments for individuals living with HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are currently on antiretroviral therapy and may benefit from new treatment options.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who have advanced AIDS with significant immune system damage may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that help eradicate HIV from infected individuals, reducing the need for lifelong antiretroviral therapy.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in targeting HIV-1 Nef, but this specific approach using PROTACs is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.