Investigating a genetic cause of childhood mitochondrial disease

A cell model of YARS2-associated childhood-onset mitochondrial disease

NIH-funded research Thomas Jefferson University · NIH-10768737

This study is looking at how changes in a specific gene can lead to childhood mitochondrial diseases, and it aims to help us understand how these changes affect cell function, which could explain symptoms like muscle weakness and high acid levels in the body.

Quick facts

Grant typeR03 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionThomas Jefferson University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-10768737 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how genetic variants in the YARS2 gene, which is responsible for a specific mitochondrial protein synthesis process, contribute to childhood-onset mitochondrial diseases. The researchers will create induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with pathogenic variants to study how these variants disrupt nutrient sensing and cell signaling in cells. By examining these cellular mechanisms, the research aims to uncover the underlying causes of associated symptoms like myopathy and lactic acidosis.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children diagnosed with mitochondrial diseases, particularly those with known pathogenic variants in the YARS2 gene.

Not a fit: Patients without mitochondrial diseases or those whose conditions are unrelated to the YARS2 gene may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better understanding and potential treatments for mitochondrial diseases linked to YARS2 variants.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach is novel, similar studies have shown that understanding genetic variants can lead to breakthroughs in treating mitochondrial diseases.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.