NIH-funded research R01 grant

Interactive transition support for adolescents with HIV: comparing virtual and in-person care in South Africa

Official title: Interactive Transition Support for Adolescents Living with HIV Comparing Virtual and In-person delivery through a stepped-wedge cluster randomized clinical trial in South Africa

Funded at Emory University · NIH-11563747 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests whether virtual or in-person programs help adolescents moving from pediatric to adult HIV care in South Africa stay in care and keep their viral load under control.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$370,662
NIH project number3R01MH131434-05S1
Project IDNIH-11563747 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adolescents and young adults living with HIV in South Africa, especially those transitioning from pediatric to adult care.

Less likely to help

Patients not nearing transition or those who are already stable in adult care may see limited direct benefits.

What this research studies

This study will enroll adolescents and young people with HIV in KwaZulu-Natal to compare two transition support approaches—virtual and in-person—using a stepped-wedge cluster randomized design. Researchers will deliver adolescent-friendly, transition-focused services and monitor retention in care and viral suppression as participants move to adult HIV services. The trial will be conducted in South Africa, a setting with a large population of perinatally infected youth, and aims to generate evidence that could inform care models in other countries, including the U.S. The study also explores how mobile health tools can enhance readiness for transition and improve resource allocation for differentiated care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the interventions could improve retention in care and viral suppression for adolescents transitioning to adult HIV care.

How similar studies have gone: This is a pioneering randomized trial evaluating transition interventions and mHealth specifically for HIV adolescents, with prior non-randomized work suggesting potential benefits but limited high-quality evidence.

Where this research is happening

  • Emory University
    Atlanta, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Zanoni, Brian C. — Emory University
  • Study coordinator: Zanoni, Brian C.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.