NIH-funded research R21 grant

Injectable 3D Tissues to Support Regulatory T Cells for Better Allograft Tolerance

Official title: Injectable 3D-Clustered Human Fibroblastic Reticular Cells for Expanding Regulatory T Cells

Funded at Duquesne University · NIH-11350997 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This grant explores a new injectable 3D cell therapy approach to help regulate the immune system and reduce transplant rejection in people who receive organ transplants.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuquesne University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startJune 11, 2025
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$184,333
NIH project number5R21AI185527-02
Project IDNIH-11350997 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals undergoing allogeneic organ transplantation who may benefit from approaches to promote immune tolerance.

Less likely to help

Patients not eligible for cell therapy approaches or whose condition requires different transplant strategies may not benefit.

What this research studies

The project aims to use injectable 3D clusters of lymph node-like fibroblastic reticular cells to support regulatory T cells and promote transplant tolerance. It builds on animal data showing these cells can help Tregs function in vivo, using a biomaterial scaffold to keep the cells organized after injection. Researchers plan two specific aims to test the safety and feasibility of this approach in the context of allograft transplantation. If successful, this could enable fewer broad immunosuppressants and better quality of life for transplant patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience better graft tolerance with fewer side effects from immunosuppressive drugs.

How similar studies have gone: Animal studies and early human trials suggest regulatory T cell-based strategies can support tolerance, but this injectable 3D FRC approach is still early-stage.

Where this research is happening

  • Duquesne University
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Meng, Wilson S — Duquesne University
  • Study coordinator: Meng, Wilson S

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.