Improving Yttrium-90 Radiation Treatment for Liver Cancer Surgery

Yittrium-90 radiation lobectomy: Dose optimization and prediction of FLR hypertrophy to enable resection of HCC

NIH-funded research Northwestern University · NIH-11174247

This project explores how to best use a special radiation treatment called Yttrium-90 to help patients with liver cancer become eligible for surgery.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11174247 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Many patients with liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC) cannot have surgery because there isn't enough healthy liver tissue left. This project focuses on a new radiation treatment, Yttrium-90 radiation lobectomy (90Y-RL), which aims to shrink the tumor while encouraging the healthy part of the liver to grow. This growth is essential for patients to safely undergo surgery. Researchers want to find the perfect radiation dose to achieve this liver growth without causing complications like liver failure. Advanced MRI imaging will help understand how the liver responds to this treatment.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who are being considered for Yttrium-90 radiation lobectomy.

Not a fit: Patients whose liver cancer is not suitable for this specific radiation treatment or who do not require future liver remnant hypertrophy for potential surgery may not benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make curative liver cancer surgery an option for more patients who currently cannot undergo the procedure.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary data suggests this approach is useful, but the optimal dose strategy for inducing liver growth while minimizing risks is still unknown.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.