NIH-funded research R21 grant

Improving tuberculosis prevention for people with HIV in South Africa

Official title: New pathways to prevention from community TB screening in South Africa

Funded at University of Washington · NIH-10928785 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is all about finding better ways to help people living with HIV and those at high risk for tuberculosis in South Africa get the preventive treatment they need, making it easier for them to stick with it and complete their therapy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project startSeptember 13, 2023
Project endAugust 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$168,574
NIH project number5R21AI179276-02
Project IDNIH-10928785 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals over 21 years old who are living with HIV or are at high risk for tuberculosis.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not living with HIV or do not fall into the high-risk categories for tuberculosis may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on enhancing access to tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) for individuals living with HIV and those at high risk for TB in South Africa. It aims to identify and implement new, patient-friendly models of TPT delivery that can increase adherence and completion rates. By leveraging community-based care and innovative treatment approaches, the project seeks to bridge the gap between recommended and actual TPT usage, especially in the context of challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly reduce the incidence of tuberculosis among people living with HIV, improving their overall health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown success in community-based models for delivering HIV preventive care, indicating potential for similar success in TPT delivery.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Washington
    Seattle, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Shapiro, Adrienne E — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Shapiro, Adrienne E

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.