Improving nose and throat immunity against COVID-19 and flu

Project 2

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11182585

This project tests whether adults who are vaccinated and then get infected make different and potentially stronger nasal/throat and blood immune responses to SARS‑CoV‑2 and influenza than vaccination or infection alone.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11182585 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be part of ongoing adult cohorts where researchers collect nasal (mucosal) samples and blood from people with different histories of vaccination and infection. They will compare people who were vaccinated only, infected only, or infected after recent vaccination to see how antibody types, neutralizing activity, Fc effector functions, and T cell responses differ. The team will also use techniques like ATAC‑seq to study changes inside immune cells that might explain those differences. These comparisons aim to reveal how prior vaccination shapes mucosal and systemic immunity to SARS‑CoV‑2 and influenza.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults aged 21 and older who have been vaccinated against COVID‑19 and/or recently had SARS‑CoV‑2 or influenza infection and who can provide nasal and blood samples would be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People under 21, those unwilling or unable to give nasal or blood samples, or those with no relevant vaccination or infection history are unlikely to be eligible or directly benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help design vaccines or boosters that boost mucosal immunity and better prevent infection and transmission.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies show mucosal antibodies and T cells can protect against respiratory viruses, but directly comparing infection-after-vaccination versus vaccination-only with detailed functional antibody and ATAC‑seq analyses is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.