NIH-funded research Fellowship grant

Improving natural killer cell function to fight HIV

Official title: PTPN1 and PTPN2 as targets to improve NK function against HIV

Funded at George Washington University · NIH-11007395 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at ways to make your immune cells, called natural killer (NK) cells, work better against HIV by using a substance called interleukin-15 (IL15) to help them fight off the virus more effectively.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionGeorge Washington University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Washington, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2024
Project endJune 30, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$43,756
NIH project number1F31AI186614-01
Project IDNIH-11007395 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are experiencing chronic infection and may benefit from enhanced immune therapies.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who have already achieved viral suppression with current therapies may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how to enhance the function of natural killer (NK) cells in the fight against HIV. It focuses on understanding the signaling pathways that can boost the ability of these immune cells to eliminate HIV-infected cells. The approach involves using interleukin-15 (IL15) to stimulate NK cells, which may improve their effectiveness in controlling the virus. By targeting specific molecules, the research aims to overcome the immune exhaustion that occurs in chronic HIV infection.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved therapies that enhance the immune response against HIV, potentially contributing to a cure.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in enhancing NK cell function in other contexts, suggesting that this approach may yield beneficial results for HIV treatment.

Where this research is happening

  • George Washington University
    Washington, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Melo, Claudia — George Washington University
  • Study coordinator: Melo, Claudia

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.