Improving Metabolism in Propionic Acidemia with Triacetin

Triacetin Treatment for Propionic Acidemia by Rebalancing the Acetyl-CoA/Propionyl-CoA Metabolism

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-11166616

This project looks at whether a supplement called triacetin can help balance metabolism in people with propionic acidemia.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11166616 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Propionic acidemia (PA) is a rare genetic condition where the body struggles to process certain proteins, leading to harmful build-up and various health problems. Even with special diets, many patients face serious complications. This research explores a new approach using triacetin, a common food additive, to help correct a metabolic imbalance in PA. By boosting a key molecule called acetyl-CoA, triacetin aims to improve energy use and reduce toxic substances in the body. The goal is to find a novel, effective way to manage this challenging disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research is focused on understanding and potentially treating propionic acidemia, a rare metabolic disease caused by specific genetic mutations.

Not a fit: Patients without propionic acidemia or similar metabolic imbalances would not directly benefit from this specific treatment approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a new, effective, and systemic way to manage propionic acidemia, potentially reducing complications and improving quality of life for patients.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary findings in mouse models suggest that similar acetate supplementation can improve metabolic balance and survival, providing a basis for this new approach with triacetin.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.